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Tuning and troubleshooting UNIX
Tuning UNIX course description
This course is for experienced administrators. Advanced troubleshooting techniques are shown using crash and truss. Tuning the performance of UNIX is looked at in detail along with the structure of the UNIX kernel. The course uses hands on with Solaris and Linux but can be customised for other UNIX variants.

Who will benefit?
System administrators.
Network administrators.
Support personnel.

UNIX training course prerequisites
Essential UNIX administration
Knowledge of shell programming and C would be useful though not essential.

UNIX training course objectives
By the end of the course delegates will be able to:
  • Customise the UNIX kernel.
  • Use UNIX tools to analyse problems.
  • Monitor the performance of UNIX.
  • Add and remove device drivers to and from the UNIX kernel.
  • Tune the UNIX system.
  • Describe the organisation and implementation of the filesystem.

Duration: 5 days



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NOTE: The exact contents of this course will depend on the specific variation of UNIX (e.g. AIX, HP/UX, Linux or Solaris) required.

Tuning UNIX course contents

UNIX versions
UNIX flavours, how the version of UNIX affects tuning and troubleshooting.

System sizing and estimation
Overview, performance concepts, benchmarks, system sizing, performance tuning process, system resources.

Overview of the UNIX kernel
Micro kernels, Monolithic kernels, Kernel modules, the kernel.

Kernel tuning
Overview, Tuneable parameters, changing parameters, static changing, dynamic changing.

Problem analysis tools
Passwords, recovering lost root passwords, common problems, log files, Kernel errors, PANIC, crash, core dump analysis, syslog, process tracing with truss, fsdb.

Performance monitoring tools
Cron tables, Systems accounting, sar, iostat, vmstat, kernel profiling and tracing.

CPU bottlenecks
Issues and approaches, sar, ps, top, systems accounting, Assessing the load, priorities, customising the scheduler, dispatcher tables, multiple CPUs.

Memory bottlenecks
Memory layout, paging, swapping, calculating process sizes, performance solutions, controlling paging and swapping.

Disk bottlenecks
Disk structure, the buffer cache, monitoring and balancing the load, tuning actions, virtual disks.

Filesystems
Filesystem types - s5, ufs, Vxfs, ext3, structure, problems, performance